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Showing posts with label Energy Books. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Energy Books. Show all posts

Electrical Power Supply and Distribution

File Size:- 1.6 MB


Pages:- 125 pages




Contents:-



  • 1. GENERAL


    Purpose


    Scope


    References


    Standards and Codes


    Power Supply Design Criteria


    Electrical Power Sytems


    Design Procedures


    Evaluation and Selection of Energy Systems


    Design Analysis


    Service Conditions


    Explanation of Abbreviations and Terms

  • 2. ELECTRICAL POWER REQUIREMENTS


    General


    Load Estimation

  • 3. VOLTAGE SELECTION


    General


    System Voltage Classifications


    Selection of Primary Distribution Voltage for New Installations


    Selection of Primary Distribution Voltage for Existing Installations


    Commercial Power for Air Force Installations


    Selection of Primary Distribution Voltage for Air Force Installations

  • 4. MAIN ELECTRIC SUPPLY STATIONS/SUBSTATIONS


    Provisions


    Ownership


    Station Designation and Elements


    Main Electric Supply Station/Substation


    Environmental Aspects


    Incoming Line Switching Equipment


    Substation Equipment


    Miscellaneous Station Design Criteria


    Substation Equipment at Air Force Installations

  • 5. ELECTRIC DISTRIBUTION LINES


    Selection


    Types of Underground Lines


    Types of Aerial Lines


    Voltage Drop


    Power Factor Correction


    Medium-Voltage Circuits


    Pad-Mounted Line Sectionalizing Equipment


    Joint Electrical/Communication Lines for Air Force Installation


    6. AERIAL DISTRIBUTION LINES


    General


    Installation Considerations


    Conductors


    Poles


    Circuit Configurations


    Insulators


    Guying


    Miscellaneous Items


    Air Force Installations

  • 7. UNDERGROUND DISTRIBUTION LINES


    General


    Cable


    Duct Lines


    Manholes, Handholes, and Pullboxes


    Direct-Burial Cable Installations

  • 8. TRANSFORMER INSTALLATIONS


    Definitions


    Installation of Distribution-to-Utilization Voltage Transformers


    Installation of Transmission-to-Distribution Voltage Transformers


    Transformer Dielectrics


    Transformer Characteristics


    Amorphous Metal-Core Transformers


    Transformers at Air Force Installations

  • 9. SURGE PROTECTION AND GROUNDING


    Voltage Surges and Potential Gradients


    Methods of Controlling Voltage Surges and Potential Gradients


    Ground Electrodes


    Grounding Details and Requirements

  • 10. ROADWAY AND AREA LIGHTING


    General


    Roadway Lighting Design


    Area Lighting Design


    Walkway and Bikeway Lighting Design


    Light Sources


    Lighting Control and Wiring System

  • 11. SECURITY LIGHTING


    General


    Authorization


    Use of Security Lighting Systems


    Types of Areas to be Lighted


    Lighting Guidelines


    Light Sources


    Electrical Power Sources


    Luminaries


    Wiring and Control


    Field Measurement

Diesel Electric Generating Plants

File Size:769 KB


Pages:104





Contents:-





  • Section 1 INTRODUCTION


    1.1 Scope


    1.2 Diesel-Electric Generating Plant Types


    1.3 Definitive Designs and Guide Specification


    1.4 Usage

  • Section 2 POLICY


    2.1 Diesel-Electric Generating Plant Design


    2.2 Sources of Electric Power


    2.3 Duty Types and Loads


    2.4 Planning Considerations


    2.5 Commercial Versus Government Ownership (Prime Duty Only)


    2.6 Fuel Selections


    2.7 Reliability and Maintainability


    2.8 Economic Studies

  • Section 3 INFORMATION REQUIRED FOR DESIGN


    3.1 Introduction


    3.2 Electrical Loads


    3.3 Duty and Capacity Requirements for Electric Generating Plants


    3.4 Plant Location Factors


    3.5 Cogeneration Information


    3.6 Checklist for Facility Interfaces

  • Section 4 COGENERATION CONSIDERATIONS


    4.1 Introduction


    4.2 Design Considerations


    4.3 Heat Recovery Applications

  • Section 5 DEFINITIVE DESIGNS FOR DIESEL-ELECTRIC GENERATING PLANTS


    5.1 Definitive Diesel-Electric Generating Plants


    5.2 Criteria for Unit and Plant Capacities


    5.3 Selection of Unit Capacity


    5.3.1 Ability to Serve Load Under Abnormal Conditions


    5.3.2 Load Shedding


    5.3.3 Spinning Reserve


    5.3.4 Type of Load Served


    5.4 Fuel Selection

  • Section 6 SYNCHRONOUS GENERATORS, EXCITATION, AND REGULATION


    6.1 General


    6.2 Synchronous Generators


    6.3 Excitation and Voltage Regulation


    6.4 Paralleling and Synchronizing

  • Section 7 ENGINE CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS


    7.1 General


    7.2 Speed Governing System


    7.3 Controls


    7.4 Instrumentation

  • Section 8 GENERATOR CONTROLS AND PROTECTION


    8.1 Control Capabilities


    8.2 Control Locations


    8.3 Operating Control Requirements


    8.4 Generator Protection

  • Section 9 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION FOR DIESEL-ELECTRIC GENERATING PLANTS


    9.1 Building Construction


    9.2 Single-Level Diesel-Electric Generating Plant Layout


    9.3 Two-Level Diesel-Electric Generating Plant Layout

  • Section 10 NONSTANDARD DIESEL-ELECTRIC GENERATING PLANTS


    10.1 Conditions for Nonstandard Plant Selection


    10.2 Gasoline Engine Electric Generators


    10.3 Gaseous and Dual Fuel Engines


    10.3.1 Gas Heating Value


    10.3.2 Wet Gas Treatment


    10.3.3 Gas Supply Shut-Off


    10.3.4 Gas Pressure

  • Section 11 WATER CONDITIONING

  • Section 12 PIPING

  • Section 13 INSULATION


  • Section 15 MISCELLANEOUS CRITERIA

Steam Power Plants

File Size: 1.38 MB


Pages: 313 pages





Contents:-




  • Section 1 INTRODUCTION


    1.1 Scope


    1.2 Cancellation


    1.3 Policy



  • Section 2 BASIC DATA


    2.1 Economic Analysis


    2.2 Economic Studies


    2.3 Source of Power


    2.4 Private Versus Government Ownership


    2.5 Expansion, Rehabilitation, and Replacement of Existing Plants


    2.6 Fuel Selection


    2.7 Codes and Regulations


    2.8 Plant Location Factors


    2.9 Types of Power Plants



  • Section 3 ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE TO DEVELOP A POWER PLANT


    3.1 Power Plant Loads


    3.2 Steam Power Plant Design


    3.3 Plant Design Factors



  • Section 4 POWER PLANT STEAM GENERATION


    4.1 Steam Generators (Boilers)


    4.2 Steam Pressures and Temperatures


    4.3 Natural Gas Firing


    4.4 Fuel Oil Firing


    4.5 Coal Firing


    4.6 Wood Firing


    4.7 Soot Blowers


    4.8 Economizers


    4.9 Air Heaters


    4.10 Forced Draft Fans


    4.11 Induced Draft Fans


    4.12 Primary Air Fans


    4.13 Overfire Air Fans


    4.14 Cinder Return Fans


    4.15 Stacks


    4.16 Blowdown Equipment


    4.17 Essential Plant Equipment


    4.18 Equipment Selection



  • Section 5 STEAM TURBINE DESIGN


    5.1 Typical Plants and Cycles


    5.2 Cogeneration in Steam Power Plants


    5.3 Turbine Types


    5.4 Turbine Generator Sizes


    5.5 Turbine Throttle Pressure and Temperature


    5.6 Turbine Exhaust Pressure


    5.7 Lubricating Oil Systems


    5.8 Generator Types


    5.9 Generator Cooling


    5.10 Turbine Generator Control


    5.11 Turning Gear


    5.12 Turbine Generator Foundations


    5.13 Auxiliary Equipment


    5.14 Installation


    5.15 Cleanup, Startup, and Testing


    5.16 Operation



  • Section 6 GENERATOR AND ELECTRICAL FACILITIES DESIGN


    6.1 Typical Voltage Ratings and Systems


    6.2 Generators


    6.3 Generator Leads and Switchyard



  • Section 7 STEAM CONDENSERS


    7.1 Condenser Types


    7.2 Condenser Sizes


    7.3 Condenser Materials


    7.4 Condenser Support


    7.5 Condenser Air Removal



  • Section 8 AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT


    8.1 Condensate Storage and Transfer


    8.2 Feedwater Heaters


    8.3 Heater Drain Pumps


    8.4 Deaerators


    8.5 Boiler Feed Pumps


    8.6 Pressure Reducing and Desuperheating Stations


    8.7 Compressed Air System


    8.8 Auxiliary Cooling Water System



  • Section 9 COAL HANDLING


    9.1 Unloading Systems


    9.2 Coal Crushing


    9.3 Coal Storage


    9.4 Coal Reclaiming


    9.5 Plant Bunker or Silo Storage


    9.6 Bunker or Silo Filling Systems


    9.7 Coal Scales


    9.8 Magnetic Separators


    9.9 Coal Sampling



  • Section 10 ASH HANDLING


    10.1 Ash Handling Systems


    10.2 Bottom Ash Hoppers


    10.3 Clinker Crushers


    10.4 Ash Storage



  • Section 11 CONTROL AND INSTRUMENTATION


    11.1 Types of Controls and Control Systems


    11.2 Steam Power Plant Controls


    11.3 Safety Devices and Interlocks


    11.4 Control Loops


    11.5 Flow meters


    11.6 Pressure Gauges


    11.7 Temperature Sensors


    11.8 Transmitters


    11.9 Recorders


    11.10 Controllers


    11.11 Operators


    11.12 Positioners


    11.13 Control Room



  • Section 12 WATER SUPPLY, MAKEUP, AND TREATMENT


    12.1 Water Supply


    12.2 Water Makeup


    12.3 Water Treatment


    12.4 Cooling Water Systems


    12.5 Intake Structures


    12.6 Outfall Structures


    12.7 Cooling Towers


    12.8 Cooling Water System Chemical Treatment



  • Section 13 CORROSION PROTECTION


    13.1 Justification


    13.2 Causes


    13.3 Corrosion Controls



  • Section 14 SAFETY PROTECTION


    14.1 Personnel


    14.2 Piping and Equipment


    14.3 Air Navigation


    14.4 Security



  • Section 15 FIRE PROTECTION


    15.1 General Requirements


    15.2 Fuel


    15.3 Transformers


    15.4 Lubricating and Hydrogen Seal Oil Equipment


    15.5 Standpipe and Fire Hose Stations


    15.6 Portable Hand-Held Extinguishers


    15.7 Typical Fire Protection Systems for Power Plants



  • Section 16 MISCELLANEOUS


    16.1 Piping


    16.2 Insulation, Lagging, and Jacketing


    16.3 Freeze Protection


    16.4 Pipe Supports


    16.5 Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning


    16.6 Cranes and Hoists


    16.7 Metering


    16.8 Drainage


    16.9 Seismic Design Criteria


    16.10 Architectural Criteria


    16.11 Structural Criteria


    16.12 Electrical Criteria


    16.13 Operation and Maintenance Manuals



  • Section 17 POLLUTION CONTROL


    17.1 Air Quality Control


    17.2 Water Quality Control


    17.3 Oil Spill Control


    17.4 Solid Waste Disposal



  • Section 18 ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS AND PERMITTING


    18.1 Air Quality Regulations


    18.2 Water Quality Regulations


    18.3 Solid Waste Disposal


    18.4 Dredge and Fill Regulations


    18.5 Permits



  • Section 19 TESTING


    19.1 Equipment Testing


    19.2 Preparations for Tests


    19.3 Test Equipment and Materials



  • Section 20 LOAD SHEDDING


    20.1 Objectives of Load Shedding Program


    20.2 Requirements for Load Reduction


    20.3 Methods of Load Shedding


    20.4 Electrical Usage and Critcality



  • Section 21 POWER PLANT COGENERATION


    21.1 Definition


    21.2 Cycles


    21.3 Efficiency


    21.4 Methods of Operation


    21.5 Interconnection with Utility


    21.6 Economics




Working Safely with Photovoltaic System

File Size: 446 KB


Pages: 27 pages





Contents:-



  • 1. Introduction

  • 2. About This Booklet

  • 3. PV System Characteristics and Hazards

  • 3.1 PV System Characteristics


    3.1.1 Types of Systems


    3.1.2 Balance of Systems

  • 3.2 System Hazards and Recommendations


    3.2.1 Non-Electrical Hazards


    3.2.2 Electrical Hazards


    3.2.3 Battery Hazards


    3.2.4 AC Power Hazards

  • 4. Safe PV Systems


    4.1 Applicable Safety Codes


    4.2 Designing and Installing a PV System-


    What the NEC Says


    4.2.1 System Current and Voltage


    4.2.2 Wiring and Disconnect Requirements


    4.2.3 Grounding


    4.2.4 The PV System Output


    4.3 Testing a PV System-Safety Hints

  • 5.0 For Your Health


    5.1 Non-Electrical Injuries


    5.2 Electrical Injuries

Air Pollution Control Systems for Boiler and Incinerators

File Type : PDF


File Size : 2.26 MB


Pages : 122 pages





Contents:-

  • CHAPT 1 GENERAL

  • CHAPT 2 INCINERATOR EMISSIONS

  • CHAPT 3 BOILER EMISSIONS

  • CHAPT 4 STACK EMISSION REGULATIONS AND THE PERMITTING PROCESS

  • CHAPT 5 MEASURING TECHNIQUES CHAPT 5 MEASURING TECHNIQUES

  • CHAPT 6 CYCLONES AND MULTICYCLONES

  • CHAPT 7 HIGH AND LOW ENERGY SCRUBBER SYSTEMS

  • CHAPT 8 ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATORS

  • CHAPT 9 FABRIC FILTERS

  • CHAPT 10 SULFUR OXIDE (SOx) CONTROL SYSTEMS

  • CHAPT 11 NITROGEN OXIDES (NOx) CONTROL AND REDUCTION TECHNIQUES

  • CHAPT 12 EMISSION CONTROL EQUIPMENT SELECTION AND BOILERS

  • CHAPT 13 FLUIDIZED BED BOILERS

Experiments and Observations on the Atomic Theory, and Electrical Phenomena by William Higgins

Details about the book:-
Name:- "Experiments and Observations on the Atomic Theory, and Electrical Phenomena"
Auther:- William Higgins
Published:- Graisberry and Campbell.
Printed by:-Graisberry and Campbell.
Year of Publishing :1814 AD
Copy is Taken from: Oxford University Libraray
Made to Digital form by : Google Project
Date of Digitization : 12th May 2006.
No of Pages: 180
Format available :- PDF, TXT
Size of file: 5.7MB( for pdf)


The book "Experiments and Observations on the Atomic Theory, and Electrical Phenomena" is one of the pioneer book in the Atomic Energy science. which is published in early times of nineteenth century. It gives the basics of attomic theory. and is written by famous scientist William Higgins. As atoms are the basic unit of the Particles. but in recent times many changes happens for the theory. even the basics are the same.

Book is available for download asd also for online reading.

Keywords are :-pyrophorus, binary compound, deflagration, chemical synthesis, molecules, specific heat, oxydation, carbonic acid, potash, sulphurous acid, phlogiston, nitre, nitrous gas, inflammable, charcoal, atomic theory, ultimate particles, muriatic acid, quicksilver, chemical affinity.





Induction motors

File Type: ZIP






This is a which's helpful for engineering students. It includes a tutorial about Induction motors. it can be downloaded in zip format in the direct link given bellow.


Inside Catalogs

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